The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the hinge that connects the jaw to the skull, allowing you to speak, chew and perform everyday mouth movements. Due to the complexity of these movements, the TMJ can be affected by various causes, causing pain, discomfort or even limitation in its function.
Problems that can occur in the TMJ
There are several pathologies related to the TMJ, many of them caused by factors such as bruxism, bad habits, occlusion problems or trauma. These problems can cause discomfort such as pain in the jaw, head, neck, ear or in the muscles that control jaw movements. In addition, they can hinder daily activities such as chewing, yawning or talking, seriously affecting the quality of life of those who suffer from it.
The most common symptoms include:
- Jaw pain or tenderness.
- Difficulty or pain when chewing.
- Facial pain.
- Clicking or popping noises when moving the jaw.
- Earache or headaches.
Can orthodontics correct TMJ problems?
In many cases, orthodontics can be the solution to TMJ problems. After a thorough analysis, the orthodontist will evaluate whether orthodontic treatment is necessary. In some cases, a previous phase of deprogramming is required to relax the muscles and the joint, relieving tension and improving its function.
Depending on the type of malocclusion or misalignment, orthodontic treatment can correct the cause of the TMJ problem. Some of the most common malocclusions are:
- Class II: the mandible is behind the maxilla, causing a misaligned bite.
- Class III: the maxilla is behind the mandible, resulting in a prominent chin.
- Crowding: teeth are poorly positioned, hindering hygiene and correct bite.
Treatments and solutions for TMJ
Treatment for TMJ problems may vary depending on the severity of the case. In our clinic, some of the most common approaches include:
- Deprogramming splint: this splint relaxes the jaw muscles and aligns the joint in a more functional position. Helps eliminate incorrect contacts that may be affecting the joint.
- Orthodontics: after deprogramming, orthodontics can correct malocclusions that are contributing to TMJ dysfunction.
- Additional therapies: in some cases, treatments such as the use of moist heat, muscle relaxants, analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs may be recommended to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
Take care of your TMJ with regular visits
Like dental care, TMJ health requires regular attention. Regular visits to the dentist, along with good dental hygiene and proper control of habits such as bruxism, are essential to prevent complications and keep the joint in good condition.
The TMJ is a fundamental part of oral wellness, and in our clinic we are committed to provide you with the best treatment to improve your quality of life and eliminate any discomfort related to this joint.
